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Zu diesem Heft
(2023)
Der russische Angriffskrieg gegen die Ukraine, der nun schon seit über einem Jahr andauert, hat vielfältige historische Bezüge und Implikationen – auch solche, an die man vielleicht nicht sofort denkt. Nach Angaben des Volksbundes Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge kamen während dieses Krieges bisher menschliche Überreste von über 800 Wehrmachtssoldaten an die Oberfläche, einige davon beim Ausheben neuer Schützengräben. Mitunter werden auch Helme und Stiefel gefunden. Die »Zeitschichten«-Metapher des Historikers Reinhart Koselleck (1923–2006), der als Soldat selbst in der Ukraine gewesen war, gewinnt hier eine veränderte Bedeutung und sehr konkrete Materialität. In ihrer Dankesrede bei der Verleihung des Leipziger Buchpreises zur Europäischen Verständigung sagte die russische, momentan in Berlin lebende Schriftstellerin Maria Stepanova im April 2023: »Sind wir jetzt dazu verdammt, das zwanzigste Jahrhundert immer wieder neu zu erleben, seine Gefängnisse, Konzentrationslager und Propagandamaschinen, seine Grabenkriege und seine Flächenbombardements? Was tun, wenn das Gewebe der Sprache, ihre Textur, plötzlich durchsichtig wird und man all die verborgenen Schichten latenter und offener Gewalt sieht, die in ihr liegen und nach außen drängen?«
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(2014)
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(2017)
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In this issue
(2023)
The Russian war of aggression against Ukraine, now in its second year, has many historical connections and implications – including some which may not immediately spring to mind. The German War Graves Commission estimates that the human remains of more than 800 Wehrmacht soldiers have been uncovered so far over the course of this war, some of them surfacing as new trenches were being dug. Helmets and boots have also been found. Historian Reinhart Koselleck’s (1923–2006) metaphor of Zeitschichten, or temporal layers, acquires here a different meaning and a very concrete materiality. (Koselleck had himself served as a soldier in Ukraine.) In her acceptance speech for the Leipzig Book Award for European Understanding in April 2023, the Russian author Maria Stepanova, who currently lives in Berlin, said: ›Are we condemned to keep reliving the twentieth century with its prisons, concentration camps and propaganda machines, its trench warfare and area bombardments? What can we do when the fabric of language, its texture, suddenly becomes transparent, revealing all the hidden layers of latent and overt violence percolating to the surface?‹
In this issue
(2022)
In 2020/21 it was first and foremost the Covid pandemic that many experienced as a major turning point; now the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine since 24 February 2022 has added a whole new set of events of existential significance, whose medium- and long-term consequences we can only partly foresee. The title of a book published in the spring of 2022, Der 11. September 2001 – (k)eine Zeitenwende? (11 September 2001 – A Historical Turning Point?), has come to sound like something from a bygone age. The question ›Is this the beginning of a new era?‹ is now posed under altered circumstances, and a ›historical turning point‹ and the ›end of globalisation‹ are proclaimed in equally adamant fashion. An academic – in the best sense of the word – conference on ›New Eras and Epochal Change‹ in April 2022 acquired an unanticipated immediacy. The organising team wrote: ›We have been outrun and perhaps even rendered irrelevant by events.‹ But humanities scholarship also entails a certain scepticism towards hasty diagnoses of the times and proclamations of turning points, as scholars including the Indian-born political scientist Parag Khanna have underscored: ›We should avoid grandiloquent proclamations that seek to encapsulate our times. Such characterisations can only capture the moment that has just passed and are guaranteed to quickly be outdated.‹ Of course even such a ›guarantee‹ that any statements can only be provisional may seem questionable when there are ›unmistakable symptoms of upheaval, of profound rupture‹, as the historian Jörn Leonhard has emphasised. With reference to Reinhart Koselleck, he underscores the fundamentally close link between ›rupture and repetition‹, between the ›singularity of history‹ and its ›recurrence‹.