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Access Activism. The Politicization of Wheelchairs and Wheelchair Users in the Twentieth Century
(2022)
For millions of disabled people around the world the wheelchair has been one of the most important technological innovations of the twentieth century. From its inception as a relatively cumbersome, heavy machine, designed principally for indoor use, the wheelchair has evolved into a sophisticated and highly technical mode of transport. Wheelchairs are, at least in the Global North, relatively widely used and universally recognizable – so recognizable that they have become the cultural symbol to represent all disabled people. Wheelchairs are often viewed with trepidation: as machines that disable, confine, and deprive their occupant of independence – as medical devices that doctors prescribe only to the sick, the wounded or the elderly. Such definitions and perceptions infiltrate the public lives of wheelchair users, cause considerable macro and micro political difficulties, and consequently disable users in a myriad of different ways.
Ol’ga Šparaga hat die belarusischen Untersuchungsgefängnisse von innen gesehen. Sie erzählt vom Schmutz und von der Kälte, von den Verhören – und von der Angst der Wärter. Um einem drohenden Strafverfahren wegen angeblicher Organisation von Massenunruhen zu entgehen, ist sie nach Litauen geflohen, wo sie Bildungsbeauftragte des Koordinationsrats der belarussischen Gesellschaft wurde. Trotz der massiven Repressionswelle, mit der das Regime die Gesellschaft überzieht, bleibt sie optimistisch: An dem Versuch, die Zeit anzuhalten, ist bisher noch jeder gescheitert.