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In spite of the prevailing myth, neither the political self-conception of West Berlin that emerged soon after the war nor the city’s international image were mere by-products of the Cold War. They resulted, rather, from a binational campaign that was based on strategic considerations. Returned Social Democratic émigrés, sympathetic American officials, and certain journalists convinced the German and the American public of West Berlin’s heroic defence of democratic ideals with remarkable speed and success. They could rely on both tangible and intangible resources for their campaign of erecting an ›Outpost of Freedom‹ in what was left of the former Reichshauptstadt. While the heady Weimar days of pre-war Berlin provided countless images that appeared to authenticate this new narrative, the transatlantic network was also able to draw on considerable financial resources and media outlets to promote it. This article seeks to outline the historical actors behind the project and the narratives on which they drew.
Wo immer es um individuelle Verhaltensweisen und Handlungen in ihrer Bedeutung für Macht und Herrschaft, für Unterwerfung und Aufbegehren, für Mitmachen, Widerstehen oder Aussteigen gehen soll, bietet sich „Eigen-Sinn” als historiographisches Konzept an. „Eigen-Sinn” kann in Widerstand gegen Vereinnahmungen und Aktivierungsversuche „von oben” in den alltäglichen Beziehungen wie auch in der großen Politik münden. „Eigen-Sinn” ist jedoch auch, wie Thomas Lindenberger in seinem Beitrag aufzeigt, in der gezielten Nutzung und damit Reproduktion herrschaftskonformer Handlungsweisen zu beobachten.